The National Education Policy of India 2020 (NEP2020) is a policy framework initiated by the Union Cabinet of India on July 29, 2020. It represents a significant overhaul of India's education system, replacing the previous National Policy on Education of 1986. The NEP 2020 provides a comprehensive framework covering all levels of education, from elementary to higher education, and includes provisions for vocational training in both rural and urban areas of India.
The primary aim of NEP 2020 is to transform the Indian education system by 2030, making it more inclusive, flexible, and multidisciplinary. Key features of the policy include:
Overall, NEP 2020 seeks to create an education system that is adaptable to the needs of the 21st century, fostering holistic development and critical thinking among students. The policy provides a broad set of guidelines, with implementation left to the discretion of states and educational institutions.